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Pastor's
Welcome
Church
Bylaws
Our
Sacraments
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Our Sacraments
Denominations
often differ over what they recognize as sacraments. Some recognize as
many as seven sacraments, others have no sacraments in the life of the
church. The Presbyterian Church (U.S.A.) has two sacraments, Baptism and
the Lord's Supper.
"The Reformed tradition understands Baptism and
the Lord's Supper to be Sacraments, instituted by God and commended by
Christ. Sacraments are signs of the real presence and power of Christ in
the Church, symbols of God's action. Through the Sacraments, God seals
believers in redemption, renews their identity as the people of God, and
marks them for service." (Book of Order W-1.3033.2).
"The early Church, following Jesus, took three
primary material elements of life--water, bread, and wine--to become
basic symbols of offering life to God as Jesus had offered his life.
Being washed with the water of Baptism, Christians received new life in
Christ and presented their bodies to be living sacrifices to God. Eating
bread and drinking wine they received the sustaining presence of Christ,
remembered God's covenant promise, and pledged their obedience
anew." (Book of Order W-1.3033.1)
Baptism
"In
Baptism, the Holy Spirit binds the Church in covenant to its Creator and
Lord. The water of Baptism symbolizes the waters of creation, of the
flood, and of the Exodus from Egypt. Thus, the water of Baptism links us
to the goodness of God's creation and to the grace of God's covenants
with Noah and Israel.
Prophets of Israel, amidst the failure of their own
generation to honor God's covenant, called for justice to roll down like
waters and righteousness like an everflowing stream. (Amos 5:24) They
envisioned a fresh expression of God's grace and of creation's goodness
-- a new covenant accompanied by the sprinkling of cleansing water. In
his ministry, Jesus offered the gift of living water. So, Baptism is the
sign and seal of God's grace and covenant in Christ. (Book of Order
W-2.3003)"
"Baptism
enacts and seals what the Word proclaims: God's redeeming grace offered
to all people. Baptism is God's gift of grace and also God's summons to
respond to that grace. Baptism calls to repentance, to faithfulness, and
to discipleship. Baptism gives the church its identity and commissions
the church for ministry to the world." (Book of Order W-2.3006).
"The
water used for Baptism should be common to the location, and shall be
applied to the person by pouring, sprinkling, or immersion. By whatever
mode, the water should be applied visibly and generously." (Book of
Order W-3.3605).
"Baptism
is received only once. There are many times in worship, however, when
believers acknowledge the grace of God continually at work. As they
participate in the celebration of another's Baptism, as they experience
the sustaining nurture of the Lord's Supper, and as they reaffirm the
commitments made at Baptism, they confess their ongoing need of God's
grace and pledge anew their obedience to God's covenant in Christ."
(Book of Order W-2.3009).
"As
there is one body, there is one Baptism. (Eph. 4:4-6) The Presbyterian
Church (U.S.A.) recognizes all Baptisms with water in the name of the
Father, of the Son, and of the Holy Spirit administered by other
Christian churches." (Book of Order W-2.3010)
Lord's Supper
"The
Lord's Supper is the sign and seal of eating and drinking in communion
with the crucified and risen Lord. During his earthly ministry Jesus
shared meals with his followers as a sign of community and acceptance
and as an occasion for his own ministry." (Book of Order
W-2.4001a).
Around the
Table of the Lord, God's people are in communion with Christ and with
all who belong to Christ. Reconciliation with Christ compels
reconciliation with one another. All the baptized faithful are to be
welcomed to the Table, and none shall be excluded because of race, sex,
age, economic status, social class, handicapping condition, difference
of culture or language, or any barrier created by human injustice.
Coming to the Lord's Table the faithful are actively to seek
reconciliation in every instance of conflict or division between them
and their neighbors. (Book of Order W-2.4006).
The Lord's
Supper is to be observed on the Lord's Day, in the regular place of
worship, and in a manner suitable to the particular occasion and local
congregation. It is appropriate to celebrate the Lord's Supper as often
as each Lord's Day. It is to be celebrated regularly and frequently
enough to be recognized as integral to the Service for the Lord's Day.
(Book of Order W-2.4009).
The
invitation to the Lord's Supper is extended to all who have been
baptized, remembering that access to the Table is not a right conferred
upon the worthy, but a privilege given to the undeserving who come in
faith, repentance, and love. In preparing to receive Christ in this
Sacrament, the believer is to confess sin and brokenness, to seek
reconciliation with God and neighbor, and to trust in Jesus Christ for
cleansing and renewal. Even one who doubts or whose trust is wavering
may come to the Table in order to be assured of God's love and grace in
Christ Jesus. (Book of Order W-2.4011a)
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